Xbox Avatars

Mark Kobrin brought me on to lead UI/UX for the next generation of Xbox avatars. We were the two leads and worked extremely collaboratively: Mark focused on the overall story and how the avatars looked, and I was in almost complete charge of the user experience.

I was only on the project for a short time and moved on before the final design, but I built the UX foundation it grew from: the customization model and the prototype on Xbox Live. I then pivoted to polishing visuals for the Xbox leadership video.

Role
UI/UX design lead
Services
UX designUI designUser researchPrototyping
Client
Xbox
Team
5 people
Platforms
Xbox and PC
Year
2015
Avatar customization: choosing a skin tone on the color wheel beside the avatar

The problem

The original avatars put people in a box. Gamers wanted to see themselves:

The original Xbox avatars: choose an avatar as a starting point
  1. 1Gamers felt the avatars lacked physical representation.
  2. 2LGBTQ gamers were frustrated by gender-gated customization options.
  3. 3Gamers complained about the lack of different body types.
  4. 4People wanted full control over how their avatar looks.

Starting from the ground up

The business goals were diversity, taking avatars beyond Xbox as your presence in any social Microsoft product, and growth. My design goals were dynamic UI in a 3D space, a wardrobe for saved outfits, better social interactions, and an experience that stays inclusive and simple for accessibility.

Customization

I researched how games handle character creation, from simple to very in-depth, especially how UI sits around the character.

Fashion

My idea was to treat clothing differently: a wardrobe that saves your favorite clothes and accessories, and outfits you can swap in one step.

UI research

I looked far beyond games, especially at mobile UI. It's simple, and touch patterns translate well to a game controller.

Finding the style

Mark worked with art studios on concept art for a new character design, and we narrowed it down with group user research.

20art houses to choose from
8studios concepting characters
3rounds of group user research
A wall of concept art from the studios

The research sessions were mostly male, and the feedback was biased: most negative comments were on the female model, with almost none on the male one. I advocated for proper representation and backed it with data:

54of Xbox users identified as female
85of regular Avatar users identified as female
68of Avatar cosmetics purchases were by female gamers

Interaction models

My first interaction models explored how the UI could live in 3D space around the avatar.

Initial interaction model: hotspots on the avatar
Initial interaction model: upper-body clothing
Initial interaction model: the skin tone wheel

The refined models were where customization stood when I left. Not final, but simple enough for our working Unity build, so developers could start on interactions and avatar motion.

Avatar profile
Appearance: gender
Choosing a body type
Moods
Rough interactions

The color wheel had to work with both a mouse and keyboard and a game controller, since the dashboard ran on Xbox and PC.

Interactive prototype

A vision for the Xbox One dashboard

This became a future-vision presentation for Phil Spencer, the head of Xbox: what could avatars look like across the Xbox One dashboard, and how could they be more integrated and interactive? I explored them beyond your visual persona, for messaging and talking with friends, then turned the designs into motion mock-ups to sell the idea.

Team chat
Team page
Player vs player
Game hub broadcast
Community avatars
Posting with your avatar's mood

Outcome

Word got around to Phil Spencer, the head of Xbox. He was blown away by the presentation and excited about the path forward. It led to an Avatars 1.5 update, bringing some of the ideas into the existing avatars, and a new charge to work with the Xbox Dashboard team to make them real.

That foundation carried on after I left: Xbox later debuted its new avatars, built around inclusion, with options like prosthetic limbs and wheelchairs, to coverage across the gaming press.

What shipped on Xbox in 2018
The shipped Xbox avatars (2018): the avatar homeThe shipped Xbox avatars (2018): choosing hairThe shipped Xbox avatars (2018): the hair color wheel
Where I left off
My design: the avatar profileMy design: appearance optionsMy design: the clothing color wheel